One day after the traditionalist Society of St. Pius X (SSPX) consecrated four bishops without the permission of Pope Leo XIV, the Vatican issued a decree declaring the excommunication of all bishops involved in the ceremony.
Published on July 2 by the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith, the decree specified that the consecrating bishops, Bishops Alfonso de Galarreta and Bernard Fellay, as well as the four bishops consecrated, Bishops Pascal Schreiber, Michael Goldade, Michel Poinsinet de Sivry, and Marc Hanappier, have incurred excommunication latae sententiae for performing the consecrations. These excommunications, according to canon law, can only be removed by the pope.
The decree also warned Catholic clergy and lay faithful not to adhere to the SSPX’s “schism,” under penalty of automatic excommunication.
The decree, in an explanatory note, lamented that doctrinal discussions between the Holy See and the SSPX, since the time of St. Paul VI, have not resulted in the society’s full communion with the Holy See.
The Vatican stated on May 13 that the consecrations would be a schismatic act, resulting in automatic excommunication for the consecrating bishops and those consecrated. The Vatican Secretary of State, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, later called the SSPX’s act “schismatic”.
Pope Leo XIV even issued a final appeal to the society not to proceed with these consecrations.
“In this spirit, and filled with Christian affection, I plead with you and ask you with all my heart: Please turn back,” Leo wrote in his letter.
In 1988, after Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, the founder of the SSPX, consecrated bishops without a papal mandate, the Vatican responded two days later, notifying him and the consecrated bishops of their automatic excommunication.
The SSPX exclusively celebrates the Traditional Latin Mass and has rejected certain teachings and reforms of the Second Vatican Council, particularly regarding religious freedom and the Church’s approach to other faiths.
ROME — Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Vatican secretary of state, said Wednesday that the episcopal ordinations carried out earlier in the day without papal mandate by the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX) constitute a schismatic act.
“I don’t think there is much to say about this episode,” Parolin said at an event July 1. “First of all, I want to express great sorrow. I want to express great sorrow because, speaking of the unity of the Church, an act like this deeply wounds the unity of the Church.”
The cardinal was commenting on the episcopal ordination of four new bishops at the SSPX headquarters in Switzerland.
“Evidently this is in itself a schismatic act, because we know that episcopal ordinations without pontifical mandate break the unity of the Church and are also subject to very precise sanctions, which are fundamentally excommunication,” Parolin said.
The cardinal said he did not know “the timing and the manner” in which the excommunication would be formally addressed.
“My hope is that, despite what happened today, dialogue can resume and that a solution can truly be found here as well,” he said. “The fundamental point is the council — that is, whether or not to accept the Second Vatican Council.”
“One certainly cannot think that the history of the Church stops at a certain point,” Parolin continued. “The history of the Church continues, and therefore the Second Vatican Council is a milestone in the history of the Church that must be accepted and implemented in the right way.”
Parolin added that “despite this serious wound that has been produced,” he hopes dialogue with the SSPX can resume and “paths can be found that make it possible to resolve this problem.”
This story was first published by ACI Stampa, the Italian-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.
Seton Hall University President Monsignor Joseph Reilly was “not implicated” in an internal report examining the school’s response to sex abuse allegations, the Archdiocese of Newark said this week.
The archdiocese on July 1 announced the release of its own report into whether an internal investigation commissioned by Seton Hall — the latter known as the “Latham report” — revealed that Reilly knew about abuse allegations at the university and yet failed to report them. Reilly was appointed president of the school in 2024.
Archbishop Cardinal Joseph Tobin said in the July 1 announcement that the archdiocese’s report, which was launched in February 2025 and performed by the law firm Ropes & Gray LLP, revealed that Reilly “was not implicated in the Latham report.”
The archdiocesan report reveals that Reilly “responded promptly to allegations of sexual harassment involving seminarians at [Seton Hall’s] Immaculate Conception Seminary in 2012,” though Reilly “did not follow the university’s Title IX reporting requirements” because he had not been trained on them, Tobin said.
The Latham report, which has never been made public, was expected to examine whether Reilly, then-rector of Seton Hall’s Immaculate Conception Seminary, knew about sexual misconduct allegations against now-deceased former cardinal Theodore McCarrick and failed to report them.
The Ropes & Gray inquiry, however, states that the Latham report “contains no findings or allegations that Monsignor Reilly … witnessed or received reports of any sexual misconduct by McCarrick (or any other individuals) at any time,” including during a stint as McCarrick’s secretary in the early 1990s.
Among its findings, the Ropes & Gray report said Reilly in 2012 removed a seminarian from the school’s seminary after the younger man was found to have engaged in sexual harassment.
Reilly was “not involved” in a separate 2014 dispute over inappropriate conduct involving two adults, meanwhile.
In his announcement on July 1, Tobin said that “nothing in [the] thorough report changes my firm view that Monsignor Reilly is a good priest with formidable experience and a deep commitment to a Catholic institution serving the Church and the world.”
“He is highly regarded across the Seton Hall community and has my full respect and confidence,” the archbishop said.
The Latham report was commissioned by Seton Hall in 2019 and produced by the law firm Latham & Watkins; the school ordered it after bombshell allegations involving McCarrick, who died in 2025.
A New Jersey appeals court ruled in June that Seton Hall would not have to fully disclose the report as part of ongoing clergy abuse lawsuits.
The appeals court did rule that one section of the report regarding the university’s sexual harassment policies could be disclosed in court, though parts of that section could be subject to redactions depending on the contents.
“Every holy Mass, when I look into the church from the altar, I see the whole world in front of me.”
For Dom Alois Brodersen, an Augustinian canon regular and parish priest of St. Paulʼs Catholic Church in Bergen, Norway, those words capture the reality of parish life.
Standing before a congregation representing more than 120 nationalities, he sees the fulfillment of a vision first imagined by the parishʼs founders nearly 150 years ago.
When St. Paulʼs was built in the 1870s, it seated more than 300 people despite serving a Catholic community of only a few dozen faithful. Its founders envisioned the church as a missionary bridgehead for Catholicism in Norway. Years later that vision has been realized.
Today, the parish is home to almost 20,000 Catholics from more than 120 nations.
“Experiencing all these people from all places in the world coming together and working for Christ, their piety and their faithfulness, thatʼs the greatest gift,” Brodersen told EWTN News.
Bishop Fredrik Hansen of Oslo, Norway, presides at the consecration of St. Paul’s Church in Bergen, Norway, on June 28, 2026. | Credit: Hoang Van Nguyen
That vision was given fresh significance on June 28, when Bishop Fredrik Hansen solemnly consecrated St. Paulʼs Church a century and a half after the building first opened for worship.
A church built on faith and foresight
The congregation dedicated to St. Paul was founded in 1858 with the blessing of Pope Pius IX. As the Catholic community steadily grew, parish leaders acquired land on what was then the outskirts of Bergen and began constructing a permanent church in 1864.
Designed by Italian architect Edoardo A. Mella, the church took 12 years to complete. Its construction was financed through an international fundraising effort led by parish priest Father Daniel Stub, who secured support from Pope Pius IX, Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria, Queen Josephine of Norway and Sweden, and Catholics across Europe.
Bishop Fredrik Hansen anoints the altar with sacred chrism during the consecration of St. Paul’s Church in Bergen, Norway, on June 28, 2026. | Credit: Hoang Van Nguyen
When the first Mass was celebrated on June 30, 1876, the newspaper Bergens Tidende described the new church as “one of the most beautiful houses of worship in the whole country.”
Yet one important ceremony never took place.
According to Brodersen, the church was not solemnly dedicated when it opened because the ceremony required a bishop assisted by 14 priests — more clergy than Bergenʼs fledgling Catholic community could provide. Although the altar was consecrated during renovations in 1972, the church itself remained undedicated for nearly a century and a half.
Completing a 150-year mission
That changed on June 28, when Hansen formally consecrated St. Paulʼs Church, entering the historic building accompanied by a traditional “buekorps,” one of Bergenʼs distinctive boys' marching corps whose drums have long been part of the cityʼs cultural heritage.
For Hansen, the consecration represented far more than correcting a historical oversight.
“It is about bringing to completion the work of so many, undertaken over so many years,” he told EWTN News. Quoting Christʼs words that “one sows and another reaps,” he said todayʼs Catholics continue building upon the work begun by earlier generations who planted the seeds of the Church in western Norway.
Looking ahead, Hansen expressed hope that the anniversary would inspire renewed evangelization. Describing St. Paulʼs as a parish of nearly 20,000 faithful served by 10 priests, seven religious sisters, two schools, numerous national communities, and a growing catechetical program, he said he hopes the celebration will strengthen its mission of “teaching the faith, celebrating the sacraments, and building the parochial community.”
For Catholics living in increasingly secular societies, he added, “our common and enthusiastic witness of Catholic faith is crucial. By this we fortify our own community and preach to society at large.”
The universal Church in 1 parish
By the churchʼs centenary in 1976, membership had reached around 1,100. Today it numbers nearly 20,000, with much of the growth driven by successive waves of immigration from Vietnam, India, Chile, the Philippines, Poland, Lithuania, and dozens of other countries.
“We have more than 120 different nations in the parish,” Brodersen said. “They all bring their piety, their traditions with them, and they are very active in the parish.”
Bishop Fredrik Hansen, flanked by priests, religious sisters, and altar servers, stands outside St. Paul’s Church following its consecration in Bergen, Norway, on June 28, 2026. | Credit: Hoang Van Nguyen
Rather than dividing the parish, he explained that diversity has strengthened it. During Bergenʼs annual Corpus Christi procession, the parishʼs major national communities each prepare one of the outdoor altars.
“Everybody is working together on this great project,” he said.
The universal character of St. Paulʼs becomes tangible as the church celebrates Masses in Norwegian, Vietnamese, Spanish, French, Polish, Lithuanian, Tamil, and Tagalog, reflecting the diverse backgrounds of its parishioners.
Yet many parishioners regularly attend liturgies outside their own linguistic communities, including the Saturday evening Latin Mass. “Holy Mass is there for everybody,” Brodersen noted. “Itʼs not all about understanding the words spoken, because you know the Mass and you take part in it by heart.”
For him, St. Paulʼs demonstrates that cultural diversity need not weaken the Church but can deepen its witness.
“It is possible, by all differences in language, culture, and whatever, to work together,” he said. “It is possible to be one in Christ.”
“When people see this church so full that sometimes people have to stand outside because there is no room inside anymore,” Brodersen reflected, they encounter something increasingly uncommon across much of Western Europe.
And each time he stands at the altar and looks across a congregation drawn from every continent, he sees the vision the founders of St. Paulʼs Church had.
At the start of the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifying stage, the Archdiocese of Mexico reminded fans that prayer is “the path to unite the world.”
In an editorial from the June 28 edition of its weekly publication, Desde la Fe (From a Faith Perspective), the Archdiocese of Mexico stated that seeing “rival players praying together at the end of matches” during the World Cup, the most-watched sports event in the world, has provided “the most moving and hopeful scenes of the tournament.”
The Mexican capital’s archdiocese emphasized that “strengthening unity is one of the greatest gifts of prayer,” which “allows us to discover that beyond our differences, we share the same fragility, the same hopes, and the same need for God.”
“Furthermore, it creates a communion that does not depend on physical proximity or a coincidence of circumstances,” the editorial noted.
In this regard, the Archdiocese of Mexico recalled the suffering of the Venezuelan people, shaken last week by powerful earthquakes that have left at least 1,450 dead and thousands injured.
“When tragedy strikes a community, prayer takes on a special meaning,” the archdiocese emphasized, noting that while it “does not replace material aid or the work of those risking their lives in rescue efforts,” it brings solace and reminds those suffering the tragedy “that you’re not alone.”
“Prayer does not always immediately change circumstances, but it transforms the heart of the person who places himself in God’s hands, causing hope to flourish, even in places where many might think God is absent,” the archdiocese stated.
The Archdiocese of Mexico emphasized that “when millions of people see rival players praying together at the end of a match, they are witnessing a reminder that prayer has the power to unite those whom the world insists on keeping apart.”
This story was first published by ACI Prensa, the Spanish-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.
BANGASSOU, Central African Republic — A Catholic priest serving in the Diocese of Bangassou in Central African Republic was shot dead in an armed attack in eastern Central African Republic. A parishioner accompanying him was seriously wounded.
Father Crépin Martial Monga, pastor of St. John the Baptist Zémio Parish in the Bangassou Diocese, was killed Monday, June 29, as he returned to the rectory.
According to local and diocesan sources, the attack occurred around 6:43 p.m. local time on the road linking a checkpoint of the Central African Armed Forces to the parish residence.
He was struck in the head and died instantly. A female parishioner traveling with him was also hit by a bullet in the neck. She was rushed to the hospital in Zémio, where she remains in intensive care.
Medical personnel say her condition is critical and she may require evacuation to a better-equipped facility.
Authorities have not yet identified those responsible for the attack, and no group has claimed responsibility. The circumstances and motives remain unclear as investigations continue.
Bangassou Bishop Aurelio Gazzera paid tribute to the slain priest, highlighting his commitment to peace.
“This is a tremendous loss for the local community and for the Diocese of Bangassou,” he said.
Gazzera praised the priest’s constant commitment to peace and reconciliation in the region.
The bishop noted that at the time of his statement, gunfire was still being heard in Zémio, a volatile security situation that currently makes it difficult to gather precise information on the exact circumstances of the tragedy.
Beyond his pastoral ministry, Monga was actively engaged in peace-building efforts in the region. He served on the Local Committee for Peace and Reconciliation, working to promote dialogue, social cohesion, and reconciliation among communities affected by conflict.
He was widely known as a man of peace, committed entirely to his pastoral mission. His “weapons,” as described by those who knew him, were the Bible and the rosary, and his mission was to serve communities affected by prolonged instability.
Serving in the conflict-affected Zémio region, he was recognized for his closeness to the people, his kindness, and his dedication to families facing hardship.
Only hours before his death, Monga was still actively engaged in pastoral care. On June 28, he administered the sacrament of baptism to 175 candidates, including 160 displaced Christians from his parish who had been accommodated in Zapay from June 27–29.
On the morning of June 29, the priest accompanied the newly baptized to the banks of the Mbomou River before returning with them — his final pastoral act before the attack that evening.
Monga’s funeral is scheduled to take place July 1 at St. Peter Claver Cathedral in the Bangassou Diocese.
This story was first published by ACI Africa, the sister service of EWTN News in Africa, and has been adapted by EWTN News.
The Supreme Court this week said it would take up a long-running religious liberty lawsuit brought against an Ohio city in order to address a dispute over a legal concept known as “finality.”
University Heights resident Daniel Grand had asked the Supreme Court to rule on the question of “finality,” a legal principle requiring property owners to obtain a land-use decision from local officials before bringing certain federal court challenges.
Grand brought the suit against University Heights in 2022 after the city blocked his efforts to convene a minyan, or Jewish prayer group, of about a dozen friends at his home. The city directed that he would have to acquire a special-use permit to host the group.
Both a federal district court and an appeals court dismissed Grand’s case on the grounds that he had not properly followed “finality” rules before filing, specifically that he did not complete the permitting process before bringing the suit.
Grand is being represented in part by the legal group Alliance Defending Freedom. John Bursch, a senior attorney with the group, said on June 30 that University Heights’ policy “underscore[s] a troubling trend of weaponizing zoning laws against people of faith.”
“Every American has the right to host a prayer gathering in his home, and he certainly doesn’t need a city permit to do so. When government officials forbid that, courts must hold those individuals accountable, immediately,” Bursch said.
Ahead of the Supreme Court’s decision, Grand’s lawsuit received backing from the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, which filed an amicus brief in appeals court arguing that Grandʼs religious liberty claims should be considered without being subject to “finality.”
Religious plaintiffs have standing to sue “as soon as a credible threat arises,” the bishops said in their filing, arguing that court processes that play out over “months or years” due to finality rules serve as a “constitutional harm” in and of themselves.
The Supreme Court will begin its next term in October.
A Catholic nun was briefly detained by federal immigration officers while walking to church in her religious habit on Sunday, sparking widespread concern among local faith leaders and prompting swift intervention by members of Congress.
Sister Leticia Ugboaja, a member of the Daughters of Mary Mother of Mercy and a registered nurse at South Texas Health System, was arrested by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers on June 28 as she headed to Mass at Our Lady of Sorrows Church in McAllen, Texas, just miles from the U.S.-Mexico border.
Parish officials quickly shared news of the arrest on social media, which drew significant attention and led to outreach from lawmakers, including U.S. Reps. Monica de la Cruz and Henry Cuellar, the latter of whom said his office communicated with Department of Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin and border czar Tom Homan to secure Ugboaja’s immediate release.
By Sunday evening, Ugboaja, who volunteers as an extraordinary minister of holy Communion at Our Lady of Sorrows, had been released from custody and returned home.
U.S. Rep. Henry Cuellar told EWTN News that he was told at first that she could not be released until Monday because of staffing issues but that Homan made her earlier release happen.
“[Homan] said he’d take care of it. I want to thank the DHS secretary and Homan for helping her get released” on Sunday, Cuellar said.
The congressman said he now knows why Ugboaja was initially detained but is not at liberty to speak about it.
“This is not the way they should have picked her up,” he emphasized. “If ICE had any questions, there would have been more appropriate ways to deal with her situation.”
Cuellar said the image of a nun in full habit walking to church on a Sunday morning “lowers a curtain of fear in the community … We should not have people being picked up on the streets in America. That’s not America.”
“If there’s fear, it should be focused on criminals,” the Democratic congressman said. “Those are the ones who should fear ICE.”
Brenda Riojas, a spokeswoman for the Diocese of Brownsville, Texas, told EWTN News in a statement the diocese was “grateful also for the quick response of local representatives who reached out to the Department of Homeland Security to get Sister Leticia released from custody.”
She noted the diocese is still gathering information about the circumstances regarding Ugboaja’s detainment by ICE.
In the statement, Bishop Daniel Flores of Brownsville said the nun “is a well-known source of goodness and hope in our community, and I am grateful she has been released.”
He said there remain “many questions” about her arrest.
“For now, it is clear that Homeland Security enforcement protocols that make it possible for a religious sister, or anyone, to be detained and handcuffed while peacefully walking to church on a Sunday morning are wildly disturbing and need to be reformed.”
The League of United Latin American Citizens, the oldest and largest Hispanic civil rights organization in the United States, started a petition addressed to Texas Sens. Ted Cruz and John Cornyn, calling for an immediate investigation into why the nun was detained.
“This incident highlights the concerns that advocates, faith leaders, and community organizations have raised for months about unlawful enforcement practices and the lack of oversight,” the petition reads.
The incident comes amid heightened immigration enforcement under the Trump administration, which has included operations near houses of worship.
An ICE spokesperson told EWTN News in July 2025 that while the agency is “not subject to previous restrictions on immigration operations at sensitive locations, to include schools, churches, and courthouses,” it nevertheless “does not indiscriminately take enforcement actions at these locations.”
“U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement arrests aliens who commit crimes and other individuals who have violated our nation’s immigration laws,” the spokesperson noted, adding: “All aliens in violation of U.S. immigration law may be subject to arrest, detention, and, if found removable by final order, removed from the United States.”
In January, the Department of Homeland Security removed places of worship from its sensitive locations list, allowing ICE agents to carry out immigration enforcement procedures.
Following a lawsuit from a group of 27 religious organizations, ICE was temporarily blocked in March 2025 from carrying out deportations in places of worship. However, one month later, a federal judge found the organizations did not have legal standing, thereby allowing operations to continue.
Bishops in South Texas have reported increased anxiety among parishioners, with some opting to attend Mass virtually or requesting assistance with errands to avoid leaving their homes.
Bishops in other parts of the country have issued dispensations from Mass attendance for those who fear deportation.
San Antonio Archbishop Gustavo García-Siller told EWTN News in January that instead of dispensing the Mass obligation, he wants to “reach out to those who are hidden.”
“That’s our work. We will go and find them in their homes, bring catechists and Communion to their homes,” he said.
Reached for comment, ICE referred EWTN News to the Homeland Security department, which did not respond by the time of publication.
This story was updated at 3:13 p.m. ET on July 1, 2026, with the quotes from Rep. Cuellar.
New discoveries in quantum science raise profound questions, but how does this emerging branch of research relate to the Catholic faith? That question is at the heart of a new international gathering of physicists, philosophers, and theologians taking place July 12–15 at Chapman University in Orange, California.
The university will host the inaugural meeting of the “Interface Between Quantum Science and Technology, Philosophy, and Catholic Theology” where topics will include quantum entanglement, quantum indeterminacy, hylomorphism, and electromagnetic radiation — with Catholic theology integrated into most lectures. Daily Mass will also be celebrated. All talks will be recorded and made available afterward.
Organizers include Professor Vincenzo Tamma, founding director of the Quantum Science and Technology Hub at the University of Portsmouth in the U.K., and Jesuit Father Robert Spitzer, director of the Magis Center, host of EWTN’s “Father Spitzerʼs Universe,” and a prolific writer on faith and science. Local organizers include Chapman professors Andrew Jordan and Daniele Struppa, both from Chapman’s Institute for Quantum Studies.
Father Robert Spitzer, SJ, is director of the Magis Center and has written on faith and science. | Credit: Photo courtesy of Father Robert Spitzer, SJ
A ‘call’ to bring people across disciplines together
The idea for the gathering was conceived when Tamma first visited Chapman.
“I was in contact with Father Spitzer when Dr. Jordan invited me to visit the Institute of Quantum Studies at Chapman, and then I realized Father Spitzer was based very close,” Tamma told EWTN News. “So we met in person for the first time, and I shared with him my desire — what felt more like a call — to bring together people across disciplines and to build a community … to take away the false understanding that science and faith are in opposition.”
Faith, science, and technology collaborations are hardly new. Besides the work of many Catholic scientists throughout history, thousands of scientists belong today to the Society of Catholic Scientists, which recently held its annual convention at Mundelein Seminary outside of Chicago. The event at Chapman, however, is the first to focus specifically on quantum science and technology, a field only about a century old — and which some scientists say ripsshreds in a purely materialistic worldview.
“At the very beginning of this field, physicists — the fathers of quantum mechanics — like Einstein were very, very interested in philosophy and what we can call ‘the ultimate questions,’” Tamma said in an interview with EWTN News. “We’ve lost, a little bit, that sense of interdisciplinary collaboration. I share in the same desire — and sense of wonder — of many other physicists, to open deeper questions.”
Chapman University professor Andrew Jordan, left, and Professor Vincenzo Tamma, founding director of the Quantum Science and Technology Hub at the University of Portsmouth in the U.K. | Credit: Photo courtesy of Andrew Jordan
Tamma pointed to St. Augustine’s image of “the book of nature” and “the book of revelation,” two different ways of knowing truth that are fundamentally complementary.
“Together, they can help us understand the truth of reality and why we are here and the purpose of creation,” he said.
The gathering’s 3 goals
Organizers said the conference’s purpose is threefold: informing the public, initiating fellowship, and advancing knowledge.
“We want to inform the public that there exists an excellent intersection between faith and science,” Spitzer told EWTN News. “We want to use this conference as a starting point to form an international organization dedicated to having Ph.D. scientists, philosophers, and theologians interacting with each other in a fellowship of both faith and their academic disciplines.”
To that end, a public keynote titled “Is the Notion of God Meaningful to Scientific Culture? The Openness of Science to the Quest for Truth and Meaning” will be delivered by Father Giuseppe Tanzella-Nitti of Rome’s Pontifical University of the Holy Cross who is also an adjunct scholar at the Vatican Observatory. The lecture is free but registration is required.
Beyond that public lecture, the conference itself is invitation-only, gathering some of the world’s leading scientists, philosophers, and theologians. “This is not a lightweight group,” Jordan said.
Physics is an area of science remarkably appealing to Catholics, revealing as it does the created world’s order and intelligibility. A number of famous physicists have been deeply religious Catholics, including Georges Lemaître, a Belgian priest and astrophysicist who first proposed the big bang theory; Victor Hess, who won the Nobel Prize for discovering cosmic rays; and modern scientists like Cornell’s Jonathan Lunine, Vanderbilt’s Robert Scherrer, and the University of Delaware’s Stephen Barr, who will deliver a keynote at Chapman.
Professor Daniele Struppa from Chapman’s Institute for Quantum Studies. | Credit: Photo courtesy of Daniele Struppa
“By bringing together various research organizations, without losing their identity, they can contribute to the common knowledge,” Tamma said. “They can come in dialogue to really work together and the results can be a gift to society and to the Church.”
Advancing the existing body of knowledge across various disciplines through this focused collaboration is the third major goal of the event.
“Can we make further progress? Can we advance our knowledge, both about our work and our faith?” Jordan said. “I would love to see new insights come out of this meeting, such as new scientific, philosophical, and theological articles and books published. We hope to deepen our knowledge about faith and science together.”
Spitzer highlighted that many scientific fields point toward Catholic beliefs, citing the argument for “fine tuning” in the field of cosmology, the theories of emergence and convergence in biology, and the argument for a “mind-like universe” proposed in philosopher Thomas Nagel’s book “Mind and Cosmos.”
His examples reveal how many disparate scientific fields offer their own support of St. Augustine’s words: “If any man could hear [the earth and sea and air and heavens], he should hear them saying with one voice, ‘We did not make ourselves, but he made us who abides forever.’”
Quantum physics — which is foundational to scientific understanding and widely known in popular culture — lends itself particularly well to the growing faith-science dialogue. “Quantum science is foundational for the whole of physics and therefore for the rest of science,” Spitzer said, “so it’s a good place to start.”
Three decades of rapid progress in quantum physics have filtered into pop culture through science fiction, but beneath the hype, scientists say the field definitively opens the door to something greater than what science can know.
“A lot of people know about quantum mechanics, but they have a flawed understanding of what it is,” Tamma said. “There are laws of quantum mechanics that are well defined — and these laws point to questions that cannot be answered by physics alone.”
The dream of unity has long inspired the churches that trace their roots to the ancient Church of the East. Efforts to reach that goal continue, while Christians pray that, in God’s time, full unity will one day be realized.
Until then, these sister churches continue to work together in serving the Gospel and caring for their faithful, despite the growing challenges facing Christians in the Middle East, where their shared history began.
As the region goes through another difficult moment, and following the election and installation of a new Chaldean patriarch, ACI MENA, the Arabic-language sister service of EWTN News, spoke with Mar Awa III, catholicos-patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East, about the historic relationship between the Assyrian and Chaldean churches and the future of Christians in Iraq and across the Middle East.
A new beginning
Mar Awa III described the election of Mar Paul III Nona in Baghdad in late May as the beginning of a new chapter in the modern history of the Chaldean Church after years marked by internal challenges, especially those connected to political issues.
He reaffirmed his commitment to strengthening cooperation between the two sister churches.
“Our churches share the same history, traditions, liturgy, and spiritual heritage,” he said. “We are committed to working closely together for the good of our Assyrian and Chaldean faithful, both in our homelands and throughout the global communities.”
Patriarchs of the Eastern Churches attend the installation of Chaldean Patriarch Mar Paul III Nona on May 29, 2026, in Baghdad. | Credit: Aid to the Church in Need
Guided by divine providence
The Assyrian patriarch reflected on what he sees as a meaningful sign of divine providence. The heads of the three churches that descend from the historic Church of the East all bear the title “III” in their patriarchal names.
He said this gives them a special opportunity to deepen cooperation and strengthen coordination among their churches in practical and effective ways.
“In addition to this shared connection that brings us together as brothers in faith and ministry, all three of us have served our churches in the abroad,” he said. “That experience has helped us understand both the needs and the challenges facing our faithful around the world.”
The gift of the Holy Spirit
Asked about practical steps toward the long-desired unity of the Church of the East, Mar Awa III said Christian unity is, above all, a gift from God.
“The unity of the sister churches is first and foremost a gift of the Holy Spirit,” he said. “It is also a living spiritual experience that requires constant prayer, deep reflection, and sincere fraternal cooperation.”
He expressed hope that the three patriarchs would meet soon to discuss pastoral and community cooperation and to develop a roadmap for closer collaboration on shared concerns, both in their homelands and in communities abroad.
“I am confident that our cooperation on the social and political challenges facing our people will help strengthen them in the land of their fathers and preserve our presence and identity,” he said.
Mar Awa III visits Chaldean Patriarch Mar Paul III Nona to congratulate him following his election. | Credit: Chaldean Patriarchate
Responsible media
Mar Awa III also reflected on the growing power of media and social media in today’s world and their influence on society and the life of the church.
“Freedom of expression is important,” he said, “but it does not mean using that freedom without respect for ethical and human values, whether in religious or secular media.”
He urged media organizations to adopt respectful language that pursues truth and benefits society instead of stirring up pointless disputes or harmful criticism.
He also warned against social media campaigns that target church leaders and clergy with insults, personal attacks, and language that can slide into hatred and defamation.
“Such behavior is not only lacking in accuracy and objectivity,” he said. “It is also far from Christian virtues and moral values.”
Returning to the roots
The patriarch said a new chapter began in the history of the Assyrian Church of the East when its patriarchal see returned to Iraq in 2015 after more than 80 years abroad.
“The return to Erbil brought our Church closer to its deep Eastern roots in Mesopotamia, as one of the oldest apostolic churches in the world,” he said.
Although this has created difficulties in managing communities abroad — where most of the church’s faithful now live — he said the return strengthened their sense of belonging to the church’s traditions and spiritual heritage. It also deepened their connection to their land and historical roots.
Strengthening cooperation
Mar Awa III said the reality facing churches in Iraq and the wider Middle East requires closer cooperation among them, regardless of church affiliation, for the good and future of their faithful.
He stressed that today’s challenges, especially migration, preserving the deposit of faith, and protecting Christian and community identity, require shared attention and cooperation.
He said churches must coordinate more closely to find effective solutions that help preserve the Christian presence in the East and protect its spiritual and historical heritage.
Mar Awa III Royel, catholicos patriarch of the Assyrian Church of the East.
| Credit: ACI MENA
Deep concern over events in Iran
Mar Awa III expressed deep concern over the current war in the region, especially the fate of the church’s faithful in Iran, who are directly affected by it.
He said the outcome remains unclear at this stage.
All churches in the region, he added, are following the consequences of the war with great concern.
“Military conflicts always have serious consequences for small communities, including Middle Eastern Christians,” he said. “Our prayers continue without ceasing that the war end as soon as possible and that dialogue and understanding may silence the sound of weapons.”
Called to support one another
Alongside repeated wars, worsening economic hardships, social instability, and ongoing security challenges have caused painful waves of migration from all churches in the East, especially among young people.
With the renewal of war, Mar Awa III expressed hope that Christians around the world would recognize the suffering of their brothers and sisters in the East and understand the size of the challenges they face.
He encouraged them to support Christians in the region in ways that can help reduce continued migration, especially from Iraq.
He also called on the international community to play its part in addressing the economic and security causes of migration by supporting practical initiatives that help provide the conditions for a dignified life in a safe homeland.
This storywas first published by ACI MENA, the Arabic-language sister service of EWTN News. It has been translated and adapted by EWTN News English.